Large loss claim guide (Québec only)

As each situation is unique, your claims adjuster will guide and support you through the process of resolving your claim.

The first steps

Our first steps focus on your immediate needs. After you report an incident (also referred to as a loss), we may assist you in the following ways:

• Setting up a new claim and assigning a claims adjuster
• Explaining the policy coverage and the claim process
• Retrieving items you need from the incident site, such as prescription drugs or valuables
• Working with you to find alternate accommodation for your family and pets, as restoring or rebuilding your home may take several months
• Arranging for an advance payment to help with out‑of‑pocket expenses relating to the replacement of necessary clothing and personal effects

Remember to keep all receipts relating to additional living expenses.

What happens next?

Depending on the severity of the incident, restoration can be complex. The process depends on whether the home is restorable or needs to be entirely rebuilt. Your claims adjuster must attempt to confirm the cause of the loss and may hire experts to help. Generally, there are three phases: 1) emergency measures to protect people and property, 2) estimating repairs, and 3) repairing damage or rebuilding.

1) Emergency measures

Your personal safety and that of the premises is our priority. If your home is destroyed, we will secure the site against unauthorized entry and arrange for removal of debris. A partially destroyed home (partial loss) may be unsafe for occupancy due to structural damage or risk of contamination.

After any security concerns have been addressed, we will protect the undamaged portions of your home and belongings, which may involve bringing in someone with the expertise to prevent further loss. As a property owner, you will be required to sign a Work Authorization form with the contractor to enable the contractor to undertake this work. Only you can authorize the work to begin. The contractor will remove damaged materials and complete the necessary steps to prevent further damage from occurring.

2) Estimating repairs

Then, we will evaluate the damage to your home, and loss or damage to personal property.

Your property

In general, estimating the repairs to your property involves:

Assessing damage

An estimator will be mandated to assess the damage and determine the necessary repairs. In collaboration with the contractor responsible for carrying out the work, the claims adjuster will also determine the expert appraisals required to obtain the permits and authorizations required to proceed with the repairs.

Preparing a quote on the nature and scope of the work

Our estimator will prepare an estimate detailing the repairs required. Preparing the estimate may require additional time if we need to consult with experts regarding the repairs to be done.

The building must be repaired or replaced at the same location with materials of similar quality to those in place prior to the loss, and the building must be used for the same purpose as before the loss. Repairs should be completed within a reasonable time after the incident.

It’s important that you review the quote to ensure it is complete, and to confirm that the replacement materials are of similar quality to those that existed at the time the incident occurred. Be sure to raise any concerns with your claims adjuster immediately so they can assist you. Preparing the quote may also take longer if we need to consult experts about the repairs.

Once the estimate has been accepted by both parties, you will need to ask the contractor of your choice to confirm they accept the estimate regarding the nature and cost of the work. We can also recommend a qualified contractor from our Preferred Provider Network.

Authorizing work

When the contract is awarded, the contractor and your claims adjuster will advise you of any amounts you are responsible for paying. Your policy carries some limitations in coverage with respect to total amounts payable. For example, your policy may only cover a certain amount of expense to bring your property up to code and/or municipal bylaws.

Before the contractor can start work, you will be asked to sign a Work Authorization form. Be sure to carefully review this document before signing. If you have selected one of our Preferred Providers for your repairs, our Claim Service Guarantee will apply.

If you would rather cash settle, see Cash Settlement for details. Your claims adjuster can clarify the cash settlement or repair options if you need further assistance.

Your personal property

The condition of your personal property is also assessed during the estimate phase. Items are categorized as follows:

• Undamaged items may be removed and securely stored in the restoration company’s facility until repairs are complete. You will have access to them with notice to the restoration company’s project manager. There are special items you may need to handle yourself.
• Restorable items are removed for cleaning or repair. Electronics can most of the time be restored, and the restoration company will conduct a detailed analysis. If the item has been exposed to excessive heat, resulting in deformed plastic casing and internal parts, it will be considered non-restorable.
• Non-restorable items are listed and disposed of with your authorization. You will receive a copy of this list, which you can use to complete the Schedule of Loss form. A contents valuation company may be retained to assist in the process of itemizing non-restorable items. Some items of sentimental value may be non-restorable. Discuss these with your claims adjuster or restoration contractor immediately, as partial restoration may be possible.

3) Repairing or rebuilding

Once the quote has been approved by both parties, repairs can begin. The contractor should give you a timeline of repairs with an approximate completion date. Delays are sometimes unavoidable depending on availability of materials or trades, changes to scope requirements, or building permit issues. The contractor should let you know if the schedule changes. When repairs and a final cleaning are completed, the contractor will arrange for your contents to be moved back into your home.

Important

• When your contractor asks for input, please respond promptly. Timely decisions on matters such as paint colours and flooring will keep repairs on schedule.
• You will be asked to sign a Completion Certificate once you are satisfied with the completed repairs. Notify your claims adjuster if there are deficiencies in the work so they can be addressed before final payments are made.
• In accordance with regulations, you may be required to sign a Proof of Loss form. Where applicable, your claims adjuster will advise you regarding the specific requirements for the Proof of Loss form.

Policy considerations

Guaranteed cost of repair or reconstruction without deduction for depreciation

Ask your claims adjuster to see if you have this coverage. If you do, and you proceed with repair or replacement, we will pay the cost to replace/repair your home.

Inflation protection coverage

The amount of insurance on your property is increased in line with inflation and prorated based on the number of days your policy has been in effect. If your claim exceeds policy limits, your claims adjuster will discuss this coverage with you.

Single amount of insurance

If your policy includes this coverage, you can combine the amounts of your residential building, outbuildings, personal property and Additional Living Expense should one of these limits become exhausted. Where you have Guaranteed Replacement Cost, this Single Inclusive Limit will be based on the private structures, personal property and additional living expense limits. Your claims adjuster will provide guidance on your exact coverage details.

Additional living expense

If your property is not liveable because of an covered incident, and you must move out while repairs are being made, we insure any necessary increase in living expenses to allow your family to maintain its normal standard of living (such as alternative accommodation or pet boarding). This coverage is limited to the reasonable time required to repair your property.

Loss of rental value

If the covered incident requires your renters/tenants to move out, payment an indemnity will be paid for the reasonable time required to restore your home to its original state. Your claims adjuster will require a copy of the lease agreement and confirmation of the rental income to assess this part of your claim.

Debris removal

If your home is a total loss and exceeds the policy limits available, an additional 5% of the building limit will be available to you to cover debris removal expenses.

Fire department charges

We will pay up to $5,000 if you are charged for firefighting services.

Outdoor trees and plants

You may use up to 5% of your home or contents coverage to replace outdoor trees or plants. This is limited to $1,000 per tree, shrub or plant, including debris removal. Does not apply to seasonal dwellings.

Jewellery losses

Your claims adjuster works with quotes based on an appraisal or description of the item and payment will be based on the lowest quote. If you prefer to replace the item through a jeweller of your choice, you may do so. Jewellery items that you do not wish to replace may be settled on an actual cash value basis (see your claims adjuster for additional questions).

Electronics

When your lost items include electronic items such as TVs and computers, we will obtain quotes on replacement items that are identical or similar to the make and model of the damaged items. If you wish to upgrade, you will be asked to pay the cost difference.

Irreplaceable property

Under your insurance policy, certain types of personal property will only be settled on an actual cash value basis. These include items that cannot be replaced with new articles because of their inherent nature, such as:

• Antiques, fine arts, paintings, statuary
• Memorabilia, souvenirs, collector’s items
• Property that is not in good or workable condition
• Property no longer used for its original purpose

Customer service standards

Your claims adjuster is available to assist you and provide guidance regarding your claim and policy coverage, so please reach out should you have any questions.

We aim to provide excellent customer service and support to all of our policyholders. Our goal is to be as responsive to you as possible throughout your claim experience. Claim volumes do vary significantly with severe weather, affecting our response times. In these cases, your patience is appreciated.